It is important to learn the category tractor rights for those who want to work in the construction or repair industry, where rollers, loaders, and excavators are actively used.

There are different categories in the tractor license: A, B, C, D, E, F. The tractor driver's license also includes other data: number, photo of the driver, information about his place of residence, date of birth. The State Inspectorate for Technical Supervision has the right to issue this document. Recently (until November 28, 2015) there was also a temporary permit that acted instead of a certificate. It has now been cancelled. Detailed information and analysis of each category of rights of a tractor driver will be useful for beginners.

Current changes in the rights of a tractor driver

In addition to the abolition of temporary licenses, the concept of "self-learning" has also been abolished. In other words, for a long period of time it was possible without approval at the courses of the technical control department to simply pass the theoretical and practical driving tests and get a tractor license. Now - no, because a prerequisite for admission to the exam is a certificate of completion of the course in the State Technical Supervision.

The current version of the tractor driver's license was introduced in 2011. This is a laminated cardboard or plastic card with information about the owner and a printed photo. Cardboard or plastic - at the discretion of the recipient (the plastic version is more expensive).

Now, in addition to the individual number, the tractor driver's certificate contains a unique barcode. As conceived by the creators of the new document, this simplifies the actions of the inspector. There is no need to send the data of the tractor driver to Gostekhnadzor in order to obtain additional information (unpaid fines, etc.).

A few years ago, a new type of law was introduced in the Russian Federation. These are testimonies that have several categories and subcategories.

Peculiarities

The category of self-propelled vehicles contains the name of a vehicle that has certain parameters:

1. ICE (internal combustion engine) - a volume of more than 50 cubic centimeters.
2. Electric motor - power over 4 kW.

Certificates that allow you to drive self-propelled machines are tractor driver's certificates. They contain six categories, four subcategories and are designated by Latin numbers and letters. Indicate in the documents of the new format, which have a permanent and temporary effect.

Unlike driving licenses issued by the National Road Traffic Inspectorate, tractor licenses are issued by Gostekhnadzor. Diagnostics is carried out by self-propelled equipment.

The obtained rights to a tractor, unlike a license for a car driver, do not provide control of self-propelled machines outside of Russia.

A truck driver who has a category "C" on the document cannot work on an excavator. These are two different areas of transport management, which are under the supervision of different departments. They have their own terminology, teaching principle, special equipment and permits.

Self-propelled vehicles	Tractors, other vehicles used in road construction, and land, mechanical vehicles with appropriate engine parameters. An exception is military transport, which conducts military operations to improve national defense.
Categories	Separation of the right of a tractor driver in the management of a certain group of self-propelled machines
Tractor driver's license	A document that confirms the right of a citizen to drive a self-propelled machine of the same type. It is issued for ten years.

Category per tractor

I had such a story, though 2 years ago I didn’t give a license to a tractor and rode tractors, they slowed down but didn’t break through, and didn’t even give temporary ones, but you’d better give it because I barely got it off when I came for the rights after the deprivation, said that I did but the mark they didn’t put me even, they barely gave it away.

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• A IV - off-road vehicles designed for the carriage of passengers and having, in addition to the driver's seat, more than 8 seats;
• Tractor driver (tractor driver) category "B" - caterpillar and wheeled vehicles with engines up to 25.7 kW;
• Tractor driver (tractor driver) of category "C" - wheeled vehicles with an engine power from 25.7 to 110.3 kW;
• Tractor driver (tractor driver) of category "D" - wheeled vehicles with an engine power of over 110.3 kW;
• Tractor driver (tractor driver) of category "E" - tracked vehicles with an engine power of more than 25.7 kW;
• Tractor driver (tractor driver) category "F" - self-propelled agricultural machines.

Categories and subcategories: transcript

The driver's qualification is confirmed by the presence of a tractor license for the corresponding category or subcategory, for which letters from the Latin alphabet and numbers are accepted.

To find out more about this, users make such a request on the Internet: “the certificate of a tractor driver-driver of a category with which you can drive” - experts answer this that the category is determined by the characteristics of a controlled self-propelled vehicle.

To find out which category for a tractor or other CM is needed, refer to the list:

• Category A - refers to vehicles, the design features of which do not allow speeds of more than 50 km / h, and other vehicles intended for movement off public roads.

Subcategories:

• A1. SM with the highest speed, which does not exceed half a hundred kilometers per hour, or vehicles not intended for movement on public roads. Typical representatives of these vehicles are snowmobiles, swamp vehicles and other all-terrain vehicles.
• A2. Off-road vehicles with 8 seats, including the driver's. Their maximum permitted weight is more than 3.5 tons. In this subcategory are all-terrain vehicles.
• A3. Off-road vehicles with a maximum authorized weight of more than 3.5 tons. This subcategory includes mining dump trucks and special-purpose all-terrain vehicles.
• A4. Off-road self-propelled vehicles with 8 seats, including a driver's seat. Buses (apron and shift) are typical representatives of this subcategory.
• Category B. Here, the SM is equipped with a motor that is less than 27.5 kW on a wheeled or treadmill. Tractor rights allow the driver to operate utility vehicles and mini excavators.

What can you work on with a tractor license of category C, D, E, F:

• C. Cars on wheels only. They are equipped with engines with a power range of 27.5-110.3 kW. With which tractors of category “C” the tractor driver has the right to work after receiving a crust: a driver with these rights has the opportunity to work on tractors, backhoe loaders.
• D. Self-propelled vehicles only on wheels equipped with engines over 110.3 kW. This includes pneumatic cranes and tractors with the specified specifications.
• E. Crawler-mounted CMs that are equipped with an engine with a power greater than 27.5 kW.
• F. This includes self-propelled agricultural machines (harvesters, grain loaders, etc.).

The categories column indicates the restrictions and data related to the control of a self-propelled machine. Here, the need to use means for vision correction, as well as experience, blood type, etc., may be noted.

Tractor license

Driving a tractor, like other self-propelled vehicles, requires certain skills. The specificity of the use of technology implies limited conditions for its use. In the Russian Federation, the rules for issuing a tractor driver's driver's license are regulated by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 12, 1999 No. 796 and Decree of May 6, 2011 No. 351. According to the documents, persons with a special certificate issued by state supervision bodies are allowed to drive a tractor and other special-purpose vehicles for the technical condition of self-propelled vehicles. Each category, upon receipt, is entered into the tractor driver's certificate. To the special marks entered into the certificate of the tractor driver-driver, information such as the driver’s blood type, the obligation to drive with glasses, driving experience, and the presence of a category should be added.

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Ranks of tractor drivers: what you need to know

To receive a rank, a tractor driver must pass certification taking into account the category related to the tractor. After passing the exams, the inspector assigns a rank that corresponds to the capabilities of the examinee:

• 2nd. Gives the right to repair mechanisms of the loading and self-gripping type, but the control of the machine is provided only under the supervision of a professional tractor driver.
• 3rd. Gives the right to control load-handling devices, maintenance of tractor mechanisms.
• 4th. Drivers of this category have the right to independently perform work on lifting, moving and storing goods, provided that the SM is equipped with an engine with a capacity of less than 100 liters. With.
• 5th. Provides access to the control of self-propelled vehicles, the engine power of which exceeds 100 hp. With. It should also be given to operators of smaller excavators, scrapers and bulldozers.
• 6th. Mandatory for driving excavator tractors, bulldozers and other machines with a capacity of 200 horsepower.
• 7th - tractors with an engine power above 380 - up to 500 hp. With.
• 8th - tractors with a power unit from 500 hp. from and above.

To get a rank, you need to prepare for the exam, which consists of practice and theory. You should first look at the licensing of existing rights.

How to check the authenticity

Whether the applicant has real rights to the tractor and loader - this can be checked using the technological service of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation. Through the site, the request is sent to the base (the service is absolutely free, outsiders will not know about the driver's data and will not be able to use them). To send a request to Gostekhnadzor, you need to know the series and number of the tractor driver's document, as well as the date of its issue. Authentication is carried out as follows:

• enter the site mcx.ru;
• select on the left in the column "Request for the validity of the tractor driver's document";
• enter the document series in the 1st column;
• in the 2nd column, enter the number of the certificate for the tractor;
• in the 3rd column print the date of issue of rights;
• enter the verification code;
• click on the "Find" button.

Sending a request will take three seconds, after which information about the document (rights) and the permit to operate the tractor will be displayed if the certificate is issued in accordance with the law. It is also available to check the driver's license of the tractor in Gostekhnadzor on the website of the traffic police.

How to distinguish a fake

Lawyers do not advise forging a certificate. An employee of the state inspectorate is scientific and knows how real rights look.

Typical signs of a fake:

• the code of the region in which the driver lives does not correspond to the region in which the technical supervision issued the certificate;
• printing with blurry text on the document;
• there is no picture of an eagle on the seal;
• categories are incorrect;
• fake hologram (or not);
• incorrect date format, for example, first year, after month and day - it should be different;
• wrong font;
• issued on an outdated form;
• text is hard to read
• no watermarks.

Sometimes a fake certificate is made like a real one: made on home-made forms, the text is cleared and, applying a new one on top of the outdated one, the rest of the photographs are glued. All this can be seen with the naked eye.

If it turns out that the tractor certificate in Gostekhnadzor is not authentic, you should stop using it. Often drivers think that a fake document will pass: the inspector will not stop, will not see a fake, or it will be possible to negotiate with him. The deception will still be exposed. When creating fake rights and their further sale, two years in prison threaten, and for the purchase - arrest up to six months or a fine of 80 thousand rubles.

Conditions for issuing driving licenses for tractors by category

The issuance of this document is carried out not in the State traffic inspectorate, as a standard driver's license, but in Gostekhnadzor. It is allowed to submit documents to the subdivisions at the place where the examinee is registered. For certification as a driver, regardless of which category of rights is chosen, you need to provide the following documents to the regional division:

• statement;
• passport or other identity document;
• the conclusion of the medical board with admission to obtain the required category of rights to the tractor;
• a document certifying the completion of the training process at an accredited training center, or a license that has expired;
• driver's license (if any);
• two photographs on a matte basis, type 3x4, if the subdivision of Gostekhnadzor does not have photography;
• a receipt confirming the payment of the state duty.

In addition to general provisions, there are separate standards (subcategories) for admission to the categories of rights of a tractor driver:

• A1 is offered to drivers who are over 16 years old.
• A2 requires a year of experience category "B" and the age of 19 years.
• A3 is issued after a year of driving license category "C" and at the age of over 19 years.
• A4 is available to persons over 22 years of age who have 1 year of driving experience in category "D" vehicles.

Other categories B, C, E, F can be obtained by persons over 17 years of age without driving experience. D is issued to those who have reached the age of 18 and have no experience.

For reference: a driver's car license allows you to drive outside the Russian Federation, and tractor licenses do not allow you to work while abroad. How can I get an international tractor driver's license? It is necessary to undergo training, to obtain rights at the location.

Also, from the beginning of June 2021, foreign citizens are prohibited from holding positions in Russia with a foreign certificate of a tractor driver. It is required to take courses in the Russian Federation, pass exams and obtain Russian, not international, rights.

What kind of medical help is needed

In order to pass the test and obtain a permit to work on a tractor, you need to submit a document confirming suitability for work. You will need a new medical certificate form No. 003-B / a, valid from July 1, 2021. The document is suitable for drivers of cars, motorcycles, combines and tractors. Before issuing a medical certificate, specialists must be informed about the category for which the driver will be trained - this will be noted in the table.

The new medical certificate has a smaller size - it is issued on sheet A5, the information is contained on 2 sides. Like the previous document, it is created using printing protection methods, which means that the certificate is created on specially prepared paper with a colored background.

Previously, the driver's license had fields where all the necessary specialists had to put their signature, date and seal. Since 2021, the document does not contain a photo, information about the validity period (but the medical commission remains valid for 12 months from the date of issue), and most importantly, the fields in which the doctor (position title) was previously marked.

From March 2021, data on medical examinations are entered into the patient's medical record. At the end, you need to visit a therapist (and / or head doctor) to fill out a certificate of obtaining rights in Gostekhnadzor. Several lines have been added to the document, namely tables:

• from all available categories (the old sample included only basic tables);
• restrictions on the operation of certain modes of transport;
• with additional instructions for operating the vehicle (for example, driving with glasses if vision is not 100%)

Also, the medical certificate contains a field filled in by the therapist and the column "Place of registration".

It is allowed to pass narrow specialists to obtain rights only at the place of temporary or permanent registration.

Stages of the examination process

Depending on the desired category, the applicant must learn:

1. The theoretical part, according to the rules and standards for the safe operation of the SM. This is for those who are certified in all categories except "F".
2. The theoretical part on the rules and regulations for the safe operation of the SM, agricultural machinery and equipment for category “F” applicants.
3. Theoretical part about knowledge of the rules of the road.
4. The practical part (control of management skills, compliance with traffic rules and safety rules and standards when operating self-propelled vehicles.

Theoretical stage

Applicants must demonstrate their knowledge in the following areas:

1. Rules for driving a tractor or other self-propelled machines, depending on which category of rights is open to the tractor.
2. Legislation governing the safety of life, health and the environment in the operation of the tractor, as well as the liability provided by law in case of non-compliance.
3. Factors of an accident and injury in the work of a tractor driver.
4. Methods of primary medical care (stopping bleeding, applying a cast for injuries, etc.).
5. SDA, as well as legal liability in case of non-compliance with the rules.

In case of unsatisfactory results of the theoretical knowledge test, the exam may be rewritten. There are 3 attempts to confirm your knowledge, after which you will have to undergo retraining. Examiners are not allowed to proceed to the practical part until they have received a score for the successful completion of the theory. A positive theoretical result of the exam remains valid for the next 3 months.

Practical

Consists of 2 consecutive stages. First, the examinee demonstrates knowledge and skills in a covered area, and then on a built route that simulates real operating conditions.

Within the site, the following skills are tested:

• the ability to start moving from a place on a road with a slope;
• ability to deploy in a limited space;
• parking in the hangar (reverse);
• for B, C, D and E examinees - parking with a trailer in reverse;
• aggregation - CM with a trailer; for categories B, C, D and E - CM with a mounted machine;
• the ability to brake quickly at different speeds.

On a real route, the following are checked: compliance with traffic rules, use of knowledge about the safe operation of self-propelled vehicles, the ability to correctly assess the traffic situation, as well as the correctness and speed of response to it.

Categories of self-propelled vehicles

1. Checking theoretical knowledge on the operation of special self-propelled machines, their safe operation (except for category F).
2. Theory for the operation of self-propelled machines and agricultural equipment. It is rented to obtain a category F license and for those who have already received the qualification of a tractor driver.
3. Delivery of the theory according to traffic rules.
4. Testing practical knowledge on complex practical driving skills, traffic rules and the safest operation of cars.

1. I stands for motorcycle off-road vehicles – snowmobiles and ATVs.
2. II - automobile off-road vehicles with a permitted weight of up to 3.5 thousand kg and the number of passenger seats not more than eight. This sub-category includes swamp vehicles, side-by-side vehicles and usually with a body.
3. III is a special category of off-road vehicles with a permitted weight of more than 3.5 tons. An all-terrain vehicle or a dump truck of the Ural-Polyarnik brand can be cited as an example of these vehicles.
4. IV - off-road vehicles that are designed to carry passengers, as well as having more than eight seats in addition to the driver's seat. An example here would be an apron airport bus.

22 Dec 2021 marketur 472
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