What rights do you need for a snowmobile and how to get them in 2021

Snowmobile driving license: what should it be and is it needed?

Candidates who successfully pass it are issued certificates of a tractor driver-driver of a certain category. For the issuance of a national-style driver's license, a tractor driver's driver's license, a temporary certificate for the right to drive self-propelled machines, as well as to replace a lost or unusable one, a state fee in the amount of 500 rubles will be charged in 2021. Is it required to register a self-propelled mechanism After purchasing a snowmobile, it must be registered with the Gostekhnadzor within 10 days. Otherwise, the owner will receive a fine in the amount of 1500 to 2000 rubles.

For legal entities - this amount will be even more impressive - 5000-10000 rubles. So the procedure for registering a snowmobile is necessary.

The amount of transport tax for some models can reach significant values, depending on the power of the equipment.

Stages of obtaining

The procedure requires a certain sequence:

Before entering an educational institution, they undergo a medical commission. Upon its completion, a certificate is issued, valid for one year, with a note on admission to the management of self-propelled machines.
Obtaining theoretical and practical knowledge in an educational institution. Since November 2015, the right to self-study has been abolished.
Submission of documents, payment of state duty.
Passing a theory test and passing a driving test to an engineer-inspector of Gostekhnadzor.
Issuance of rights.

Persons over the age of 16 are allowed to take the exams. From the same age it is allowed to operate a snowmobile.

What kind of license do you need to drive an ATV and a snowmobile?

How do I get a snowmobile or ATV license?

Kungur Collapse Legal advice online Answer on the site within 15 minutes Answers from lawyers (1) 1558 responses 541 reviews Chat Free assessment of your situation Lawyer, Irkutsk Free assessment of your situation Hello! The snowmobile is a motor vehicle.

Obtaining category A1 is possible if the driver's age is over 16 years: To obtain a tractor driver's license, you must obtain a special medical certificate, which must indicate that you are fit to drive self-propelled machines (and not ordinary cars) of the corresponding category.

To prepare for category A1, it is not necessary to study at a driving school. You can prepare for the exam yourself.

Exam in Gostekhnadzor The exam consists of two parts: theoretical and practical. The theoretical part is accepted on tickets approved by the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation.

Naturally, with independent preparation for obtaining the rights of a tractor driver, you should find these tickets and learn them.

If you do not pass the theoretical part immediately, a second exam will be scheduled no earlier than a week later.

List of documents

To obtain a certificate, an application with a package of documents is submitted to the State Technical Inspectorate at the place of residence, which includes:

passport;
registration document (for foreigners);
medical opinion;
certificate of graduation from an accredited educational institution;
2 photos sized 3×4 with the left corner on matte paper;
a document confirming the payment of the state duty;
if you have a driver's license, you need a certificate from the traffic police that they are valid.

Before submitting documents, it is recommended to clarify their list at the Gostekhnadzor department at the place of registration.

List of documents for obtaining the rights to a snowmobile and ATV

Statement.
Passport
A receipt confirming the payment of the state duty.
Medical certificate (it must necessarily state that the person is fit to drive self-propelled vehicles, and not standard cars of the corresponding group) /
Driver's license (if any).
Two photos in size 3×4 with the left corner.
A certificate from Gostekhnadzor stating that you have not been issued such a certificate before, and / or you have not lost it.

Training and exam

Training takes place in educational institutions that have a license for the relevant program containing traffic rules, rules for operating and driving self-propelled equipment, and first aid.

Modern driving schools provide full-time and distance learning.

An applicant for admission must:

be at least 16 years of age:
have no medical contraindications for driving a snowmobile;
not be on the list of persons deprived of a driver's license.

After completing the full course of study, a Certificate of completion is issued.

Did you know? For civilians, exams for the right to drive snowmobiles are taken at the Gostekhnadzor or at a driving school, provided that an inspector of this institution is included in the commission. Military personnel are allowed to take the test and drive on the territory of the military unit at the place of deployment. The chief inspectors of the Gostekhnadzor of a particular region of the Russian Federation, in exceptional cases, examine refugees, sailors and foreigners.

The first step is testing for knowledge of traffic rules, devices, maintenance and safe driving of an off-road vehicle. If the test is not passed the first time, a re-examination is scheduled after a week. The same interval is maintained when retaking driving.

The results obtained when testing theoretical knowledge are valid for 3 months. Next comes retraining.

The practical exam is divided into two parts:

Motodrom. The ability to climb a flyover, reversing into a garage, braking and stopping at different speeds, and turning in a confined space are checked.
"City". A candidate for obtaining a driver's license must demonstrate knowledge of traffic rules, the ability to safely maneuver in real traffic conditions.

There are three attempts in total. Starting from the fourth time, driving is accepted only if there is a certificate from a driving school about passing additional training.

After successful testing of theoretical knowledge and driving, a tractor driver's license with an open category A1 is issued for a period of 10 years.

In practice, the snowmobile test is easier to pass than a regular driver's license.

How do I get a snowmobile and ATV license?

Firstly, it is necessary to issue a UTM (tractor driver-driver's certificate).
It confirms the legitimacy of the right to drive self-propelled machines. In UTM there must be a category "A", since 2013 "A1". To control the RM 800 UTV - U, since 2013 "A2". Secondly, if you plan to drive an ATV, registration with the traffic police is required, if you use a “snow and swamp vehicle” and an “all-terrain vehicle” - in Gostekhnadzor.

To register the equipment of Russian Mechanics JSC, you need to contact the territorial department of Gostekhnadzor (contact the one to which you are assigned at the address of registration or permanent residence).

If you already have an open category A driver's license, then obtaining a license to drive a snowmobile and an all-terrain vehicle will be only a formality. You will just need to come to Gostekhnadzor, taking your driving license and passport with you, and write a corresponding application.

The rest will have to be trained.

Price

The cost of purchasing a license includes:

1. Payment for the services of medical workers upon receipt of a certificate.

Obtaining a conclusion on the absence of contraindications for driving off-road vehicles will cost 1500–3000 thousand rubles. The certificate will be cheaper if you contact the district clinic at the place of residence, and not in a private institution. The services of narcologists and neurologists in specialized dispensaries are only paid.

2. Tuition fees.

The range of prices in driving schools depends on the number of classes and the city. On average, they pay 6–10 thousand rubles. no extra hours. In 2021, some educational institutions have significantly increased the cost of theoretical and practical classes. For example, in Yekaterinburg the price tag has risen from five to ten thousand rubles.

3. State duty.

A tractor driver's certificate, including a temporary one, costs 500 rubles in paper version, 2 thousand rubles on a plastic basis.

For the restored document, they pay the same amount, minus the cost of educational courses.

Documents required to obtain the rights to a quad bike

Citizens wishing to obtain the rights to an ATV and a snowmobile must collect the following package of documents:

Passport. If it is missing, then you can submit another document confirming your identity.
Certificate from a medical institution.
Statement.
A document confirming the completion of a course of study.
Photos are 3 by 4.
Receipt confirming payment of the mandatory state duty.
If a tractor driver's driver's license was previously issued, then it must also be provided.

After this package of documents is analyzed, the officials of the authorized body make a decision on the following points:

The date of the examination;
The time when the exam will be taken;
Location of the exam.

From November 28, 2015, in order to obtain an AI driver's license, studying at a driving school or other educational institution is mandatory. The possibility of self-preparation for the exam has been canceled:

Is registration required

Registration of an off-road vehicle is necessary for several reasons:

Driving without a certificate is punishable by a fine of 500–800 rubles. the first time, again - 5 thousand rubles. or suspension from the management of the vehicle for 1-3 months.
If the snowmobile is not listed in a single database, it will be difficult to find it when stolen.
When selling, there will be difficulties with the execution of the contract.

Important! If the snowmobile has an engine capacity greater than 50cc. see registration is required.

Certificates are not issued for vehicles with a smaller volume and self-assembled from units, spare parts.

Expert opinion

Artemiev Dmitry

Experience as a forensic expert in the field of auto technical expertise for more than 2 years, more than 3 years of work in the field of insurance disputes, appealing guilt in an accident.

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Within 10 days after the purchase of a snowmobile, they visit the department of Gostekhnadzor. The inspector is presented with an identity card, a technical passport, a document confirming the right of ownership. If you are not the first owner of the vehicle, then you need a certificate with a mark on deregistration of the equipment, which can be issued by both the seller and the buyer.

They fill out an application, pay a fee for the state number of 1.5 thousand rubles, for a certificate - 500 rubles, for a mark in the registration certificate - 350 rubles. The same amount is posted upon deregistration.

A vehicle owned by an individual is registered by registration, legal - at the location of the company.

A snowmobile manufactured less than a year ago does not require technical inspection. If he is older, then the condition assessment procedure is carried out by the Gostekhnadzor inspector at the place indicated by him, where the applicant is obliged to deliver the car.

The collected and submitted package of documents is checked for compliance and absence of restrictions. If there are no comments, the owner of the vehicle is given a certificate of registration, a state number, a registration certificate, a registration certificate with a mark.

Important! The owner of the snowmobile is obliged to pay the transport tax annually, to provide the vehicle for technical inspection.

Going on the road, they take with them a license with category A1, a MOT coupon, a certificate confirming registration.

The "catching" of unregistered snowmobilers has begun - video:

What rights do you need for a snowmobile - category

Snowmobiles belong to category AI - these are off-road vehicles.

Penalty for not having a license

Some drivers believe that it is possible to drive a snowmobile off public roads without permits. This is wrong. In order not to create emergency situations outside the city limits, you need to know the rules of operation and driving. To do this, they undergo training, the results of which are confirmed by exams and the issuance of a tractor driver's license with an open category A1.

When leaving the roadway, the traffic police officer has the right to demand this document.

Expert opinion

Artemiev Dmitry

Experience as a forensic expert in the field of auto technical expertise for more than 2 years, more than 3 years of work in the field of insurance disputes, appealing guilt in an accident.

Ask a Question

Punishment for driving without a license is regulated by the Code of Administrative Violations. Part 1 of Article 12.7 provides for a fine of 5–15 thousand rubles. Providing a regular driver's license will not change the amount of the penalty.

How to get a snowmobile driver's license?

The traffic police officer has the right to stop any vehicle and check the documents. Driving a snowmobile without a license is a violation of the rules for which a fine will be issued.

Its amount is 2500 rubles. It is important to keep in mind that having a driver's license of another category will not reduce the amount of the fine. The only exception when the lack of rights does not provoke punishment is a chance meeting with the traffic police inspector in the forest or in the field, which do not belong to public roads. Despite this, obtaining a snowmobile license is a mandatory process.

Features of using transport

A snowmobile before putting into long-term storage requires weakening the tracks, and when it is re-preserved, pulling it up. The procedure can be performed independently, but it is better with specialists in a car service.

The caterpillars of a self-propelled machine move along "rails" that need constant cooling. With a lack of snow, they wear out quickly or even begin to melt. Insufficient thickness of snow cover is not only dangerous for plastic "rails", but also leads to overheating of the motor.

To drive a snowmobile without accidents, a beginner should not:

lower the legs from the footboards;
drive on snowless roads;
attach cheesecakes, sleds to the vehicle;
overtake a similar self-propelled vehicle;
put on the knees of the passenger;
move around under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

Performing complex stunts also leads to a violation of safety regulations. Snowmobiling is an experience in itself. And to manage it professionally, you need years of training.

Do not neglect special equipment, including a helmet, snowmobile waterproof boots, a protective suit consisting of overalls or a jacket with pants. To create comfortable conditions, thermal underwear and a pair of waterproof gloves will come in handy. When the sun is bright, “blinding” occurs, the eyes get tired quickly, which increases the risk of stumbling into an obstacle. To prevent a possible accident, sunglasses must be present in the equipment.

For unforeseen cases, especially when moving long distances in unfamiliar areas, they take with them:
first aid kit;
GPS or compass;
intercom (walkie-talkie, telephone);
shovel;
rocket launcher;
a minimum set of tools and spare parts that become unusable first.
It is not recommended to travel alone. An unfavorable situation may arise in which the help of another person is required.

If in the morning after spending the night the snowmobile starts, but does not budge, this means that the tracks are covered with an ice crust that interferes with movement.

Important! The greatest danger is driving on ice, especially at the beginning of winter. Crossing this area requires extreme caution. The adhesion of the tracks to the ice surface is weak, the risk of unforeseen drifts is high.

Movement in deep snow leads to bogging down of equipment. You can not skid for a long time, such actions will lead to further immersion. Shut off the engine, move the snowmobile to a hard snowy area.

Unprepared trails are dangerous, where there is a high risk of hitting stumps and snags. The speed must be minimum.

When transporting a self-propelled machine, it is recommended to use covers that protect the tracks from road dirt. Before the trip, passengers are instructed on the subject of safety precautions.

Summing up

When deciding to purchase a snowmobile, you need to take into account that a separate category of rights for this type of transport is not provided. Only category A1 in the tractor driver's license is valid. To obtain this document, you must first complete a course of study and pass exams. In addition, for the legal management of the machine, a registration certificate, state number, technical certificate is required.