How to store a diesel walk-behind tractor in winter

Long-term storage of the walk-behind tractor

Conservation of equipment begins with its thorough cleaning. Particular attention should be paid to hard-to-reach places where pollution accumulates. When removing dirt from the surface of the product, it is not recommended to use iron scrapers, because. they damage the protective coating, which leads to rust. After cleaning, all parts of the walk-behind tractor (motor cultivator) must be wiped dry. No moisture should remain on the surface of the product to avoid corrosion. The same thorough cleaning is required for attachments.

Then it is necessary to inspect the walk-behind tractor (cultivator) for damage and breakdowns. If damaged parts are found, they should be replaced. If you have experience, you can do it yourself or contact the service center.

Motoblock storage

Walk-behind tractor service

How to start a walk-behind tractor in winter - tips for beginners

The advantages of a modern walk-behind tractor are its versatility and high performance. Subject to the availability of appropriate attachments, the unit available on the farm can also be actively used in winter - to clear a large amount of snow and solve other household tasks.

At the same time, improper operation of the walk-behind tractor in winter, and in particular its incorrect start-up, significantly reduces the working life of the main mechanisms of the unit. What to do in order to prevent typical mistakes when starting a "cold" walk-behind tractor?

First of all, you will need to deal with the type of cooling system provided for in its design. Units equipped with an air system are easier to store and start in the winter - they do not need quick-freezing antifreeze and constant checking of the radiator. At the same time, the air cooling system also has its drawback - the engine heats up faster with it, which means it cools down faster, which will not allow you to take long breaks when working in winter.

Many walk-behind tractors need to pre-insulate their engines for winter operation. For this purpose, both branded covers and various improvised means - blankets, blankets and other fabric products can be used. It is especially important to ensure high-quality insulation in severe frosts, down to -20 ⁰C. If the temperature does not fall below 5-10 ⁰C, then this step can be skipped.

An important role is also played by the place in which the walk-behind tractor is stored. If the unit is planned to be actively used in winter, then it is best to choose a heated room for this - a garage or other household building.

With intensive use of the walk-behind tractor in winter, it is extremely important to take care of the oil poured into the gearbox. Synthetic oils are better for use in winter, as they, at sub-zero temperatures, retain their most important properties longer than mineral oils. In any case, it is best to use thinner oils that do not thicken as quickly in the cold.

Observing all these rules, the owner of the walk-behind tractor will be able to easily start his unit. Starting the agricultural machine in winter is carried out in the same sequence as at any other time of the year. The only difference is to let the walk-behind tractor idle for at least 15 minutes - during this time its engine will warm up and be completely ready for work. More details about starting a walk-behind tractor in winter can be found on the video.

Preservation of a walk-behind tractor for the winter: recommendations

Proper storage of a walk-behind tractor in winter also includes the use of measures to protect equipment from rust. In particular, the care of NEVA motoblocks and cultivators includes the following procedures:

1. Engine oil lubrication of the outer surfaces of the gearbox semiaxes and input shaft
2. Lubrication of the throttle control cables, clutch and disengagement of wheels (it is necessary to drip 10-15 drops of engine oil of any brand under the cable sheaths)
3. Cleaning, degreasing and lubrication with preservation oil grade K-17 GOST 10877-76 of parts of a walk-behind tractor (motor cultivator) that do not have external paint and varnish coatings
4. Degreasing and painting areas with damaged paintwork
5. Wrapping in oiled paper of cultivator knives

Snowplows

Almost all walk-behind tractors are adapted to work with all types of snow removal equipment. In rural areas, the fight against snowdrifts is an everyday affair.

A cultivator with a bracket and a power take-off shaft can be used to work with the following equipment:

Rotary snow blower. This is a very effective device that grabs the snow with spiral knives and throws it up to a distance of 5 m. The grip varies between 60-120 cm.

Front dump. You should purchase a device that adjusts horizontally and vertically. The bottom rubber strip provides a smooth ride and protects the blade from damage. The width of the knife can reach 130 cm.

Rotary brush. Used to remove dry and soft snow from uneven surfaces and paved paths. Captures snow to a width of 70-100 cm.

When making preparations for winter, you should purchase ground hooks to ensure the forward movement of the device on hard-packed snow and ice.

Preservation of the motoblock engine for the winter

Preservation of the engine is carried out according to the operation manual. How to prepare the power unit for "wintering", read the "Preparing for long-term storage" section of the instructions. This article also provides general rules for care. And so, in order for the engine to start easily in the spring and work stably, you must do the following:

1. Start the engine and, closing the fuel cock, run out of fuel from the carburetor until the engine stops
2. Let the engine cool down, then drain the fuel from the fuel tank, dry the tank.
3. Change the engine oil to a new one.
4. Disconnect the high voltage wire from the spark plug
5. Clean the spark plug, soak in gasoline and dry. Then pour 15-20 ml of engine oil into the cylinder and, pulling the starter cord, slowly turn the crankshaft by hand for several revolutions so that the oil is distributed over all parts. Then return the candle to its place and once again lightly pull the starter cord until resistance is felt. In this case, the valves will be closed, which will not allow moisture to enter the engine cylinder (this procedure extends the life of the engine cylinder-piston group)
6. Clean air filters. In order to remove dirt from the paper filter element, it is necessary to tap it several times on a hard surface or blow out the element from the inside with compressed air. It is strongly not recommended to remove dirt with a brush, because. this will further drive the dirt into the fibrous structure. The porous filter element should be cleaned in warm soapy water, rinsed and dried thoroughly. Then dip into clean engine oil and squeeze out excess oil. If excess oil is left on the porous element, the engine will smoke when starting. In the oil-air filter, it is necessary to rinse the air cleaner housing from oil and accumulated dirt and allow to dry. Then fill the housing up to the oil level mark with the same oil recommended for the engine.
7. With the fuel tank open and the engine off, pull the start handle 2-3 times a month (this will avoid the occurrence of rings in the cylinder)
8. Disconnect the "-" terminal (to save battery power)
9. Close the engine choke;
10. Carry out conservation of electrical equipment (special lubricants).
11. Charge the battery monthly (to prolong battery life)

Preparing the walk-behind tractor for winter

Engine preservation

How to prepare special equipment for the upcoming season?

After the unit has successfully “survived” the winter period, we begin to prepare it for the new season and loads. This procedure is divided into several steps.

1. Fuel is being replaced. Drain the remaining gasoline and add a new one. In winter, gasoline could "turn sour".
2. We check the candle. Its position must be stable, without air access.
3. Open the fuel cock.
4. Keep the air gap lever closed until the engine warms up.
5. We set the ignition to the "on" mode.
6. We pull the starter handle. As soon as we feel “resistance”, we make a sharp movement “toward ourselves”.
7. We are not afraid of smoke. It is released during the combustion of oil.

If you notice significant problems in the operation of the walk-behind tractor after the “winter preservation”, contact the specialists.

On the rules for the conservation of a walk-behind tractor for the winter, see below.

Winter storage of the walk-behind tractor

Proper storage of the walk-behind tractor in winter also provides for the choice of a suitable room. A cold garage or a damp barn is not a good place to "winter" equipment. The best option would be a dry ventilated room, protected from the effects of precipitation, vapors of aggressive liquids, gases and particles of bulk materials. It is allowed to store a walk-behind tractor (motor cultivator) in the open air, provided that it is covered with a tarpaulin or other breathable waterproof materials. In conclusion, we note that following simple rules for storing a walk-behind tractor in winter will extend the life of the equipment and save you from additional costs for the purchase of spare parts and repairs.