Engine oil change

Listing the functional tasks of oil, we will try to determine its real role in the fate of transport. It always supports:

• Cleanliness of the engine parts;
• Lightness and excellent pumping in the event of a cold start of the engine;
• Heat removal from heated engine parts; reliability of its operation at high temperature in the zone of the cylinder-piston group;
• Reliability of lubrication of parts of the power unit;
• Ensuring the neutralization of corrosive agents accumulated during the operation of the motor.

To give the necessary performance characteristics or improve existing ones, functional additives are used that are added directly to the oil.

The main reasons for the expense

The oil consumption indicator is largely responsible for the technical condition of the engine. As a rule, many professional drivers take this issue very seriously when buying a used car. But not everyone knows that increased oil consumption does not always indicate a malfunction of the motor, while the absence of consumption does not guarantee the absence of these malfunctions.

Oil consumption for each machine is individual and depends on the engine size. For example, for V6 or V8 units, 1 liter per 1000 km is the norm, but for small cars, this is a lot. The oil in the engine cylinders burns out and, remaining on its walls, it covers the internal surfaces with a film in order to prevent dry friction. And in the chamber, the film with the fuel mixture burns. Diagnosing the main causes of high oil consumption in most cases is a rather difficult task.

Mercruiser - sterndrive tanks

The information provided is for reference only and is taken from open sources for relatively “fresh” motors according to the year of manufacture and therefore cannot serve as a reason for making claims. In any case, we recommend that you check the values ​​in your instruction manual. In the event that you have a cargo gearbox or engine from among those whose production has been discontinued, we strongly recommend that you contact qualified service centers, the instruction manual or change the oil based on the drained volume.

The main indicators of oil

The indicator, which is a characteristic of the oil, is called viscosity, which depends on the air temperature - in the case of a cold start in winter and up to the maximum temperature load in summer. Each driver must understand what kind of oil to fill in the engine. But, at the same time, it is worth understanding that the product itself is not always to blame for the appearance of defects. For example, synthetic oils have high fluidity, which means that it is easier for it to seep through loose seal joints. This defect does not indicate its aggressiveness, but indicates the wear of the working edge of the cuff, through which any oil can leak. For engines of obsolete design do not provide for the use of synthetics.

• For a new engine, it is recommended to use a product of SAE 5W30 or 10W30 grades all season;
• For a technically sound engine - in the summer season SAE 10W40, 15W40 in the winter 5W30 and 10W30, and in any season SAE 5W40;
• For the old engine - SAE 15W40 and 20W40 in summer, SAE 5W40 and SAE 10W40 in winter, SAE 5W40 for any season.

How to change engine oil

This function is necessary to extend the life of the car engine components. The more timely the replacement is carried out, the longer the operational life of the power unit will be. Each car owner is able to perform this procedure on their own. To do this, it is enough to master several skills.

Before starting work, it is recommended to read the instructions and prepare the required amount of engine oil of the required marking (in the operating manual) with consumables. To be sure of the quality of the product, it is best to buy it in specialized stores, which can provide a documentary guarantee of quality. Also, do not forget about buying an oil filter.

Oil filter

To avoid problems during work, it is recommended to drive a car either into a viewing hole or onto a flyover. You will need a special container into which mining will need to be drained.

What need to do

First of all, you need to fix the car in order to avoid its movement. To do this, the machine must be put on the hand brake, and the plane itself on which the machine will be installed must be flat.

The engine must be warmed up to operating temperature.

• Shut off the unit and open the filler neck, into which flushing fluid should be poured;
• Close the neck and start the engine, leaving it in working order until the “oil pressure” light comes on;
• Stop the engine and drain the oil from the sump;
• Unscrew the oil filter and fill it with a new product;
• Tighten the plug on the pan and install the oil filter in place;
• Fill the engine with oil according to the level indicated on the dipstick.

After completing the work, you need to start the engine at low speeds and check for possible leaks.

The oil level is checked when the car is installed on a strictly horizontal surface. This is done to get the correct level reading. If the product level is below the required mark, then it must be topped up.

Mercruiser - fuel tanks for outboard motors

Required amount of oil in the engine

Also, many car owners are interested in the question - how much oil should be poured into the engine. The answer to this question cannot be unambiguous, since each car model needs its own amount of product.

For a domestic-made car, you need to fill in about four liters of oil. On the advice of experts, three liters are immediately poured, after which the level is checked using a dipstick, which is located next to the engine and which, on the outside, resembles a plastic handle. And if necessary, top up the product.

Oil shup

In foreign cars with an engine capacity of 2.0 - 2.4 liters, it is also advised to fill in no more than four liters and then use the dipstick to check the level of the product, which should also be added if necessary. Larger motors need more product.

It is recommended to check the level at least once a week. This will save you money on costly repairs. It is checked before starting the engine. In no case should you check the level of the product or pour oil into the engine while it is running, otherwise this may lead to injury - either this is a jet of boiling oil in the face, or the level reading will not correspond to reality. If, when replacing it, a few drops fell on the engine, it is recommended to wipe them thoroughly with a napkin.

When asked what kind of oil to pour into the engine, I would like to give an unequivocal answer that the correct selection of the type and brand of oil becomes the key to the smooth operation of the engine. In order not to disturb the correct operation of the motor, it is necessary to take into account which oil was previously filled. That is, if it was "semi-synthetics", respectively, such a product should be filled in, if "synthetics" - then this. If it is not possible to find out which oil was used earlier (this situation may arise when buying a used car), it is recommended to flush the engine before pouring a new one.

Filling volume of oil in Skoda engines

What kind of oil to fill in Skoda engines

Recommendations for the use of engine oil in Skoda cars:

In gasoline turbo engines, the manufacturer recommends filling in engine oil with a VAG 502.00 / 505.00 approval with a viscosity of 0W30.

The following oils meet these requirements:

• Original engine oil 0W30 Special C
• Engine oil Castrol Edge Professional A3 0W30
• Shell Helix Ultra 0W30 engine oil.

In atmospheric gasoline engines, the manufacturer recommends filling in engine oil with a VAG 502.00 / 505.00 approval with a viscosity of 5W40.

The following oils meet these requirements:

• Original engine oil 5W40 Special Plus
• Castrol Magnatech 5W40 engine oil
• Shell Helix AV 5W40 engine oil.

In diesel turbo engines, the manufacturer recommends filling in engine oil with a VAG 504.00 / 507.00 approval with a viscosity of 5W30.

The following oils meet these requirements:

• Original engine oil 5W30 LONG LIFE III TITANIUM FST
• Castrol LONG LIFE III 5W30 engine oil
• Engine oil Shell Helix AV-L 5W30.

Refueling volume of Skoda engines during maintenance:

Petrol engine 1.2-1.6 4 liters

Petrol engine 1.8TSI/TFSI 5 liters

Petrol engine 2.0TFSI 6 liters

Diesel engine 1.8-2.0TDI 5 liters

On our website you can also buy kits for scheduled maintenance, compiled in accordance with the Skoda maintenance regulations.

Below are the types of engines and the amount of engine oil required for scheduled maintenance of Skoda vehicles.

Types of engines and their filling volume Octavia A7:

Types of engines and their refueling volume Rapid:

Types of engines and their filling volume Kodiac:

Engine types and their filling volume Yeti:

Types of engines and their filling volume Superb:

Fabia engine types and capacities: